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发表于 24.9.2009 18:22:55
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第三节 性感染与性病
本帖最后由 巧克力森林 于 25.9.2009 09:31 编辑
两个定义:
sexually transmitted infection STI
sexually transmitted disease STD
Infection simply means that a germ — virus, bacteria, or parasite — that can cause disease or sickness is present inside a person’s body.
An infected person does not necessarily have any symptoms or signs thatthe virus or bacteria is actually hurting his or her body; they do notnecessarily feel sick.
感染----简言之感染就是由病毒、细菌或寄生虫造成的对人体的侵害。
一个被感染的人,身体被病毒或细菌损伤的状况并不一定通过症状表现出来;他们本人也并不感到身体不适。
A disease means that the infection is actually causing the infected person to feel sick, or to notice something is wrong.
疾病:感染之后的机体感到不适。
For this reason, the term STI — which refers to infection with any germthat can cause an STD, even if the infected person has no symptoms.
出于这个原因,性感染---任何真菌、细菌、病毒、寄生虫之类的感染都可以导致性病,即便感染者本身并不呈现出任何症状。
Depending on the STD, a person may still be able to spread theinfection if no signs of disease are present. For example, a person ismuch more likely to spread herpes infection when blisters are present (STD) than when they are absent (STI). However, a person can spread HIV infection (STI) at any time, even if he/she has not developed symptoms of AIDS (STD).
取决于具体的性病种类,一个不表现出任何感染症状的人一样可以传播该病菌。比如,尽管一个携带疱疹病毒的人在水疱期的传播力度强于无水疱症状期,但是一个携带HIV病毒人,却可以在任何时候,在自身毫无任何症状的时候把AIDS病毒传播给他人。 |
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