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本帖最后由 零下68度 于 24.11.2010 11:36 编辑
注释:
[1]载《北京大学学报·哲学社科版》1993年第5期
[2]参见Stephen Greenblatt,Renaissance Self-Fashion-ing:From More to Shakespeare,The University of Chicago Press,1980,pp.3-4;p.179.
[3]J.Hillis Miller,"Presidential AFFress(1986):TheTriumph of Theory,the Resistance to Reading,and the Questionof the Material Base,"PMLA 102(1987),281-291;283.Also inhis"The Function of the Litaerary Theory at the Present Time,"in Ralph Cohen,ed.,The Future of Literary Theory,Routledge,1989,pp.102-111.
[4]Stephen Greenblatt,"Shakespeare and the exorcists,"inRobert Con Davis and Ronald Schleifer,eds,.ContemporaryLiterary Criticism,New York and Londonongman,1989,P,429.
[5]Stephen Greenblatt,"Towards a Poetics of Culture,"in H. Aram veeser,ed.,The New Historicism,New York:Routledge,1989,PP.1-13.
[6]这一点显然又是对米勒的误解。其实米勒文中提及的语言和社会、历史的对立,是对学界一种流行意见的转述,而并非他本人的看法。他在近年来所发表的一系列文章中都一再强调解构主义并不是脱离历史、脱离政治的纯语言修辞性的批评。我们前面所提到的《文学理论在今天的功能》一文,对这一论点进行了详尽的阐发。
[7]Louis A. Montrose,"The Poetics and Politics of Culture,"in H. Aram Veeser,ed.,The New Historicism,Routledge,1989,p.15;
【编 者 按】.16-17,pp.19-20.
[8]Louis A. Montrose,"The Poetics and Politics of Culture,"in H. Aram Veeser,ed.,The New Historicism,Routledge,1989,p.15;
【编 者 按】.16-17,pp.19-20.
[9]参见Brook Thomas,The New Historicism and Other Old.Fashioned Topics,Princeton University Press,1991,p.32.
[10]Fredric Jameson,The Political Unconscious,CornellUniversity Press,1981,p.82.
[11]Elizabeth Fox-Genovese,"Literary Criticism and thePolitics of the New Historicism,"in H. Aram Veeser,ed.,TheNew Historicism,P.214.
[12]Stephen Greenblatt,Renaissance Self-Fashioning:FromMore to Shakespeare,The University of chicago Press,1980,pp.18-25.
[13]同注(11),p.216.此文的中译本译为:“当代批评家倾向于认为,历史就是历史学家描写过去事情的方式,至于历史上究竟发生过什么事情,他们则不管……”。经与原文对照,译文中遗漏了"disproportionately"(不成比例地)这一表明作者对新历史主义持批评态度的重要字眼。参见张京媛主编,《新历史主义与文学批评》,北京大学出版社,1993年,第56页。
[14]Hayden White,Metahistory:The Historical Imaginationin Nineteenth-Century Europe,The Johns Hopkins University Press,1990,pp.ix-x.
[15]Hayden White,Tropicsof Discourse,The Johns HopkinsUniversity Press,1987,P.122;pp.123-125.
[16]怀特本人对话语转喻论所受到的批评有一个很好的归纳,可参见Hayden White,"Figuring the nature of the times deceasediterary Theory and Historical Writing,sec.III,in Ralph Cohen,ed.,The Future of Literary Theory,New Rork:Routledge,1989,pp.31-34.
[17]《哥伦比亚美国文学史》主编埃默里·埃利奥特(EmoryElliott)教授1995年来华讲学,在一次饭后闲聊时他曾以此为例批评解构主义,我认为甚有说服力,转述在此以飨读者。
本文摘自《文艺理论与批评》1997年第1期 |
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