|
|
|
[转帖]历年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者及其贡献<br />The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Laureates <br />2005 Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling <br />"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis" <br />2004 Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott <br />"for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles" <br />2003 Robert F. Engle III, Clive W.J. Granger <br />"for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)" <br />"for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)" <br />2002 Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith <br />"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty" <br />"for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms" <br />2001 George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz <br />"for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information" <br />2000 James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden <br />"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples" <br />"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice" <br />1999 Robert A. Mundell <br />"for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas" <br />1998 Amartya Sen <br />"for his contributions to welfare economics" <br />1997 Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes <br />"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives" <br />1996 James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey <br />"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information" <br />1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr. <br />"for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy" <br />1994 John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten <br />"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games" <br />1993 Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North <br />"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change" <br />1992 Gary S. Becker <br />"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour" <br />1991 Ronald H. Coase <br />"for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy" <br />1990 Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe <br />"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics" <br />1989 Trygve Haavelmo <br />"for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures" <br />1988 Maurice Allais <br />"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources" <br />1987 Robert M. Solow <br />"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth" <br />1986 James M. Buchanan Jr. <br />"for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making" <br />1985 Franco Modigliani <br />"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets" <br />1984 Richard Stone <br />"for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis" <br />1983 Gerard Debreu <br />"for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium" <br />1982 George J. Stigler <br />"for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation" <br />1981 James Tobin <br />"for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices" <br />1980 Lawrence R. Klein <br />"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies" <br />1979 Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis <br />"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries" <br />1978 Herbert A. Simon <br />"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations" <br />1977 Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade <br />"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements" <br />1976 Milton Friedman <br />"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy" <br />1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans <br />"for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources" <br />1974 Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek <br />"for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena" <br />1973 Wassily Leontief <br />"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems" <br />1972 John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow <br />"for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory" <br />1971 Simon Kuznets <br />"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development" <br />1970 Paul A. Samuelson <br />"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science" <br />1969 Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen <br />"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes <br /><br /><br /> |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 1.6.2006 11:49:50
显身卡